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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of the DOT that are accountable for intermodal transportation Its purpose is to ensure the safe and reliable movement of goods and people FRA field inspectors regularly inspect railroad track signal and train control systems as well as operating procedures They also investigate complaints Definition Federal railroads are the rail carriers in the United States controlled by the federal government Federal Railroad Administration FRA is part of the US Department of Transportation creates and enforces regulations governing railways administers railroad funds and conducts research to improve railway transportation The FRA is part of the US Department of Transportations intermodal transportation division and its top executives are the Administrator as well as the Deputy Administrator The agency supervises all passenger and freight transportation that is conducted through the nations rail network The agency also consolidates government funding for rail transportation and helps with the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor passenger service The agency also regulates ownership and operation of intermodal facilities including tracks right of way equipment real estate and rolling stock It also oversees federal rail transportation programs The FRAs responsibilities also include the establishment through regulation and after an opportunity for comments a procedure by which anyone can notify the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security problems or issues In addition the agency sets up policies and conducts inspections in order to evaluate the compliance of its rail safety regulations in six technical disciplines that include track signal and train control motive power and equipment operating practices hazmat and highwayrail grade crossings The agency is responsible of ensuring that the railway transportation system is operating in a safe economic and sustainable manner The agency also demands that railroads to provide a safe working environment and provide adequate training to their employees Furthermore the agency sets and enforces railroad rates to ensure that the public receives a fair rate for their transportation services The Federal Railroad Administration also enacts and enforces rules to prevent discrimination against railroad employees It also protects whistleblowers from retaliation by railroad companies The agency also has an procedure through which railroad employees can make complaints against the companys actions The main goal of the FRA is to ensure safe reliable and efficient transportation of people and goods for a stronger America both now and in the future The FRA achieves this by overseeing the regulation of rail safety managing programs for assistance to railroads conducting research in support of improving safety in the railroad industry and national transportation policies coordinating rail networking development and helping the private industry manage railroads In the past railroads controlled the market with very little competition In fela accident attorney the industry frequently abused its position in the market Therefore Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to limit the abuses committed by railroad monopolies Purpose Federal railroads are governmentowned agencies that set rules regulate rail funds and conduct research to improve rail transport in the United States It is responsible for both freight and passenger railroads and operates the nations rail infrastructure It is one of the 10 agencies of the US Department of Transportation It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding current rail systems Safety is the main responsibility when it comes to rail transportation The Federal Railroad Administration FRA is in charge of this and it has several divisions that manage the countrys freight and passenger railway operations The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of these with around 350 inspectors It is responsible for conducting safety inspections in six technical disciplines including track signalling train control equipment and motives operating procedures hazmat and highwayrail grade crossings FRA has additional departments including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development This department oversees programs aimed at enhancing passenger and freight railway transport including the Northeast Corridor Future This department is responsible for grants given to railways and works with other agencies in order to plan the nations rail requirements Another important duty of the FRA is the enforcement of certain federal laws regarding railroads and their employees This includes preventing railroads to discriminate against workers and making sure that injured railway employees are transported to the nearest hospital for treatment It also prohibits railroads from denying or delaying medical treatment for injured railway employees The FRA is the main regulator of the rail passenger and freight industry but other agencies manage the economic aspects of rail transportation The Surface Transportation Board for instance is responsible for setting rates and governing the economics of the sector It is the regulatory authority for railroad mergers line sales construction and abandonment After the public consultation period the agency is also responsible for establishing regulations that will allow anyone to report any suspected rail safety violations Functions Rails transport goods and people from and to cities in developed countries as well as villages in countries that are less developed They transport raw materials from processing and manufacturing facilities and finished goods from these facilities to stores or warehouses Railroads are a critical form of transportation for a variety of essential commodities such as coal oil and grains In 2020 freight railroads carried more than a quarter of all freight volume in the United America PDF The federal railroad is managed like any other business It has departments for marketing sale operations and an executive department The department for marketing and sales works with potential and existing customers as well as clients to determine what services they need and what they will cost The operations department then develops rail services that meet these needs at the lowest price possible to earn money for railroad The executive department oversees the entire operation making sure every department is running smoothly The government supports the railways through a variety of ways including grants and subsidized rates on governmentowned traffic Congress also provides funds to support and build new track and stations These subsidies are usually in addition to the revenue the railroads earn from tickets and freight contracts Amtrak is owned by the United States government It is a quasipublic forprofit corporation with a large stockholder that is the United States government The Federal Railroad Administrations FRA primary task is to formulate and enforce safety regulations for railroads This includes regulating the mechanical state of trains and the health and safety of railroad employees FRA also collects data about rail security to identify patterns areas that require improvement or regulatory attention and to identify trends In addition to these core tasks FRA works on various other projects that aim to improve the security and economy of railroad transportation in the United States For instance the agency aims to reduce barriers that might hinder railroads introduction of positive train control systems PTC PTC is a security technology that makes use of sensors and computers to stop a train at the moment it is too close to another vehicle or object History The first railroads in the United States were constructed in the 1820s and 1830s largely in New England and the MidAtlantic states The railroads greatly accelerated industrialization in these regions and also brought more food to the market This helped the country to become more selfsufficient and less dependent upon foreign imports which helped to foster a strong economic base In the latter part of the nineteenth century the railroad industry experienced a Golden Age during which many new trains that were more efficient were constructed and passenger travel via train became increasingly popular This was largely due to the governments efforts to expand the railroad system For instance the government gave homesteaders land grants to encourage them to move to the West Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also collaborated to build the first transcontinental railway which allowed passengers to travel from New York City to San Francisco within six days However in the early part of the 20th century demand for passenger railroad services decreased and other modes of transportation such as automobiles and planes gained in popularity while the stifling of regulations choked railroads in their ability to compete economically A string of bankruptcies delays in maintenance and service cuts were the result In addition a misguided railroad regulations from the federal government contributed to the demise of the industry Around the year 1970 the federal government started to ease the regulatory shackles on railroads The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee economic aspects of the industry such as railroad rates and mergers The Federal Railroad Administration was also created which sets rules for safety in rail and is among the 10 agencies within the US Department of Transportation which oversees passenger and freight transportation Since then a great deal of investment has been made in the nations railway infrastructure The Northeast Corridor for example has been rebuilt to accommodate faster more modern high speed ground transportation HSGT trains The effort has also been made to improve the efficiency of freight rail systems In the future FRA hopes to continue its relationship with all transportation agencies in order to ensure safe and reliable railroads The agencys role is to ensure that the nations transport system runs as efficiently as possible