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What Are the Best Medications For Anxiety Disorders Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually a threepronged approach psychotherapy medication and exercise Antidepressants are the primary treatment for anxiety Newer drugs that have less risk of suicide and less abrasive adverse effects such as mirtazapine and nefazodone are better tolerated than older antidepressants like tCAs and monoamine inhibitors of oxidase MAOIs The majority of people manage their anxiety by taking medications that reduce fear signals in the brain These include SNRIs or SSRIs Benzodiazepines These drugs function by facilitating binding between the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA and various receptors in the central nervous system They are considered to be a more safe and less toxic class of CNS depressants than their predecessors barbiturates They are used as anxiolytics anxiety medication as well as the hypnotics sleep medicines and anticonvulsants to treat seizures They are prescribed at low dosages and are less likely than older medications to cause toxic effects on anticholinergic receptors or delirium However there are significant dangers and side effects that should be evaluated prior to taking them For instance longterm use of benzodiazepines could cause impairment to memory and cause withdrawal symptoms especially when the drug is taken in conjunction with other CNS depressants like alcohol or opioids It can also reduce the effectiveness of antidepressants for certain people Benzodiazepines should not be used in patients with geriatric or pediatric illnesses and should be avoided with medical conditions like depression They are available in different dosages and formulations and they have different pharmacological characteristics They differ in how fast they work how long they last and also their negative effects The benzodiazepines with longeracting effects such as chlordiazepoxide Librium as well as clorazepate Tranxene and clobazam Onfi and diazepam Valium are prescribed for insomnia and anxiety and alprazolam Xanax as well as the lorazepam Ativan and midazolam Versed are used to induce anesthesia as well as for seizures and other seizures disorders Constipation fatigue and blurred vision are some of the most common adverse effects of benzodiazepines There are also people who experience nausea headaches and weight loss These side effects are mild and usually go away with continued use It is more beneficial to lower the dose of benzodiazepines rather then stopping abruptly as they can cause withdrawal symptoms such as irritability and difficulty sleeping SSRIs serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors as well as SNRRIs serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake stimulators Atypical antidepressants such as beta blockers and mirtazapine are also effective in treating anxiety disorders SSRIs and SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain which can help decrease anxiety Atypical antidepressants utilize different ways to increase these chemicals and can also treat other mental health issues such as depression Betablockers commonly heart medications may also be used in low doses to treat anxiety like stage fright by blocking the adrenaline rush which causes heartbeats to be rapid and shakey SSRIs The most commonly prescribed drugs for anxiety disorders are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs These drugs boost levels of serotonin a neurotransmitter that is involved in mood They also increase the levels of norepinephrine which is another neurotransmitter that affects mood The most wellknown SSRIs for anxiety are paroxetine Paxil and fluoxetine Prozac SNRIs are citalopram sertraline and nefazodone There are other medicines that can ease anxietyrelated symptoms They include antihistamines eg hydroxyzine alpha and beta blockers eg propranolol and Clonidine and benzodiazepines Antihistamines can be particularly beneficial in the event of anxiety attacks They can induce a drowsiness which can reduce anxiety However they can have negative effects such as dry mouth constipation and sedation They can also have risks when taken while driving and you can develop a tolerance to the medication Benzodiazepines which are sedatives function by enhancing the activity of neurotransmitters that transmit signals between brain cells These drugs are prescribed to help you relax and get to sleep They are only meant to be used for shortterm use They can also be habitforming therefore they must be taken only under the supervision of a doctor Tricyclic antidepressants which are older drugs can be effective in treating anxiety These medicines act like SSRIs and boost the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine and other chemicals in your body that affect mood These medications are typically taken in small doses and then increased gradually Some of these medicines can cause weight increase as well as dry mouth sedation and urinary tract issues as well as arrhythmias Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are the oldest antidepressants that have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety However they are less common because of their side effects such as dry mouth and weight gain Monoamine oxidase inhibitors also interact with certain food items and medications such as SSRIs some birth control pills as well as cold and allergy medications and acetaminophen ibuprofen and aceta Making the right choices to manage anxiety can help you feel more relaxed and in control of your life It is also crucial to master stress management techniques Avoiding unhealthy foods and exercise avoiding alcohol and tobacco and avoiding reading or watching news stories that can cause anxiety are all essential steps You can also join a support group for anxiety to connect with other people who have similar issues and develop how to cope Tricyclic antidepressants A variety of medications can be used to combat anxiety disorders such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs as well as tricyclic antidepressants Some of these drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals like serotonin or norepinephrine These medications can be taken on a regular basis or as needed Some medications take a couple of weeks to start working but they can help eliminate anxiety or make it easier to manage They wont be effective in the event that you stop taking the medication SSRIs are a preferred choice for treating anxiety and they can also be used to aid in preventing the symptoms from recurring They include citalopram Celexa as well as escitalopram Lexapro fluvoxamine Fluoxetine and sertraline Zoloft SSRIs are generally safe and have a few negative effects SSRIs are often combined with other treatments to treat anxiety such psychotherapy or exercise Beta blockers are a different type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety These drugs are primarily used to treat heart issues however they can be beneficial for people suffering from anxiety and fears They help reduce anxiety symptoms by cutting blood pressure and reducing the heart rate Propranolol and atenolol are the most commonly prescribed beta blockers People with a phobia or a panic disorder may sometimes benefit from tranquilizers such as lorazepam or alprazolam These drugs can be used prior to a stressful event and they work quickly to ease anxiety symptoms They can become habitforming therefore it is crucial to only take them when needed In general SSRIs and SNRIs are considered to be firstline treatments for anxiety They are safe welltolerated and are effective in randomized controlled trials However the unique drug characteristics and comorbid conditions of patients must be considered For example a patient with an history of depression might require more medication than someone who does not have Monoamine oxidase MAOI is the most effective treatment of social anxiety or performance anxiety These drugs increase the number of neurotransmitters that regulate mood and are typically started at low doses and then gradually increased They can be used alone or in combination a with benzodiazepine Many medications such as SSRIs some birth control pills acetaminophen Ibuprofen cold and allergy medicines and herbal supplements can interact with MAOIs Therefore it is crucial to discuss your medication options with your physician Monoamine oxidase inhibitors There are a variety of treatments for anxiety disorders A lot of them work well for the majority of people These include benzodiazepines antidepressants and anticonvulsants They act as GABAA antagonists and can be beneficial in the short run to reduce anxiety symptoms They also aid in reducing seizures muscle spasms and hypnotic states Benzodiazepines are addictive and are not recommended for longterm use Antidepressants on the other hand can aid in reducing both anxiety and depression These medications can take up to six weeks to begin working however they are effective for the majority of people Certain people may suffer sexual side effects when using these drugs but theyre usually manageable SSRIs along with SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine two of the most important neurotransmitters and hormones that affect mood These are usually the firstline treatment for the majority of anxiety disorders They can be used daily to control symptoms or they can be used as needed Antidepressants can trigger a range of adverse effects such as dry mouth nausea and weight increase They can also increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts and suicide so it is recommended to only use them for the time that is needed Another option is beta blockers which are commonly used to treat heart problems Propranolol or Inderal is often prescribed for the treatment of social anxiety disorder offlabel This medication is a fantastic option for relieving physical symptoms of anxiety such as shaking or high blood pressure It can also lower stress hormones such as norepinephrine and adrenaline that are present in a state of anxiety Anticonvulsants like gabapentin pregabalin and tiagabine have GABAergic properties These medications are FDA approved for treating neuropathic pain and can be effective as an antidepressant for some people TCAs are also tricyclic antidepressants which increase levels of serotonin in the brain They also decrease the activity of monoamine oxide which is responsible for breaking down these chemicals They can also be used to reduce the symptoms of bipolar disorder and mania These drugs can have a number of side consequences such as weight gain dry mouth and sedation These medications can also increase the risk of arrhythmias and hypotension