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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is threepronged and consists of psychotherapy exercise and medications SSRIs are the firstchoice medication to treat anxiety however they may take a few weeks for them to be effective SSRIs SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants TCAs and monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder They include fluoxetine aka Prozac paraxetine aka Paxil and sertraline aka Zoloft as well as citalopram aka Celexa These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain They can also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or by themselves SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues but these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication The precise mechanism of the SSRIs effect on anxiety isnt well comprehended However it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin by the postsynaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental conditions which are often linked to anxiety disorders They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy which can enhance their effectiveness SSRIs are not addictive unlike other antidepressants However it is crucial to follow your doctors prescriptions precisely If you suddenly stop taking your medication it can cause discontinuation syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return If SSRIs do not work for you then your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants such as nefazodone or mirtazapine These drugs are also effective but have a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as red meat eggs dairy some fruits and vegetables It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if youre taking these medications It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs as this can increase some side effects Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gammaaminobutyric acids GABA which inhibits the activity of nerves disorders anxiety can be very effective in treating anxiety insomnia and other mental disorders They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or when mixed with alcohol or other substances It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however theyre not the only option for treatment Psychotherapy also known as talk therapy has been shown to help reduce anxietyrelated symptoms There are a myriad of psychotherapies but cognitive behavioral therapy CBT is the most popular and effective This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior in order to feel less anxious The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam Xanax and chlordiazepoxide Librium diazepam Valium clorazepate Tranxene as well as Lorazepam Ativan and quazepam Dalmane They all share the same pharmacological properties but each has its own unique side effect and pharmacological profile For example clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines Likewise lorazepam is better than quazepam Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient they are not advised for longterm use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance They can also cause withdrawal symptoms such as an increase in heart rate shaking sweating and shaking if you suddenly stop taking them Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks but they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of duration typically not more than 4 weeks You should be monitoring your blood pressure heart rate and your breathing during this time so you dont suffer an extreme reaction Talk to your doctor when youre considering taking a benzoodiazepine Betablockers Betablockers are a kind of medication that can help to treat anxietyrelated symptoms These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high bloodpressure and other cardiovascular conditions However they can be prescribed offlabel to treat anxiety When you are anxious your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions Betablockers are class medications used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions They block adrenalines binding action This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate Betablockers work quickly unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show an improvement in symptoms They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety For instance people who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in a plane They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure Betablockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes As a result they are usually prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments However they can be an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety but havent found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects Propranolol atenolol and other betablockers are available Your doctor will decide the best one for you depending on your medical history and health status These medications may cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure It is important to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor MAOIs The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression They arent as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for interactions with other drugs Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally whereas others such Emsam are applied as a transdermal skin patch MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain These neurotransmitters play a role in mood sleep and appetite as in sexual function as well MAOIs have an antianxiety effect However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below A betablocker such as propranolol is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your symptoms Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis It was soon discovered to be a moodenhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication Typically MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not work since they can cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of cheeses red meats shellfish fish and some dietary supplements it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure The symptoms of this reaction include nausea throbbing headaches vomiting and a rapid heart rate MAOIs can also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs This food guide can help to avoid MAOIrelated symptoms