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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the DOTs 10 agencies involved in intermodal transportation Its goal is to facilitate the secure and efficient transportation of people and goods FRA field inspectors examine the railroad track train control and signal systems as well operating practices They also investigate complaints Definition A federal railroad is a type of rail transport in the United States that is controlled by the federal government The Federal Railroad Administration FRA establishes and enforces safety regulations manages railway funding and studies ways to improve the efficiency of rail transportation systems The FRA is one of the 10 agencies within the US Department of Transportation which is responsible for intermodal transportation and its chief executive officers are the Administrator and Deputy Administrator The agency is responsible for all freight and passenger transport that is conducted through the nations rail network The agency also coordinates the federal funding for rail transportation and assists in the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor passenger service In addition the agency oversees the ownership and operation of all intermodal facilities such as tracks rightsofway equipment real property and rolling stock It also handles the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs FRAs responsibilities also include establishing through regulation and following an opportunity for comment an procedure that anyone can inform the Secretary of Homeland Security any railroad security problems or issues The agency also establishes policies conducts inspections and assesses the compliance of its railroad laws in six technical disciplines which include track signal and train control as well as motive power and equipment operating procedures as well as hazmat and highwayrail grade intersections The agency has the responsibility to make sure the railroad transportation system is safe efficient and sustainable This is why the agency requires railroads to maintain the safety of their workers and provide appropriate training for their employees In addition the agency sets and regulates railroad rates to ensure that the public gets fair prices for their transportation services The Federal Railroad Administration also enacts and enforces rules to prevent discrimination towards railroad employees They also shield whistleblowers against retaliation from railroad companies The agency also establishes a procedure for railroad employees to file complaints about the conduct of the company The agencys main mission is to ensure the safe reliable and effective movement of goods and people to ensure a secure America both now and in the future The FRA accomplishes this by overseeing the safety of railroads regulating railroad assistance programs conducting research to help improved railroad safety and national rail transportation policies as well as coordinating and assisting with the development of a rail network as well as helping the private sector manage railroads In the past railroads controlled the market with very little competition The railroad industry took advantage of its dominant position in the market as a result Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission as and other regulatory agencies to control railroad monopolies abuses Purpose The federal railroad is a government agency that establishes regulations manages funds for rail and researches ways to improve the nations rail transport system It operates the railway infrastructure of the United States and oversees passenger and freight railroads It is one of the 10 agencies within the US railroad injury fela lawyer of Transportation It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding the current railway systems The primary responsibility of the government in the railway industry is safety The Federal Railroad Administration FRA is responsible for this and has several divisions that oversee the countrys freight and passenger railroad operations The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of these with a staff of around 350 It is responsible for conducting safety inspections in six different technical disciplines which include track signalling train control equipment and motives operating procedures hazmat and highwayrail grade crosses FRA has several departments that include the Office of Railroad Policy and Development This department oversees programs that aim at enhancing passenger and freight rail transportation like the Northeast Corridor Future This department is responsible for granting grants given to railways and collaborates with other agencies in order to plan the nations railway requirements Another essential duty of the FRA is the enforcement of certain federal laws pertaining to railroads and their employees This includes preventing railroads to discriminate against workers and ensuring that all injured railway staff are taken to the nearest hospital to receive treatment The law also prohibits railroads from deny or delay medical treatment for injured railway workers The FRA is the primary regulator for the passenger and freight rail industry but other organizations manage the economic aspects of rail transportation The Surface Transportation Board for example is responsible for setting rates and governing the financial aspects of the industry It has regulatory authority on railroad mergers linesales construction and abandonment Other responsibilities include the establishment of regulations following an opportunity for public input and participation where anyone can submit complaints about rail safety violations to the agency Functions Rails transport people and goods from and to cities in the developed world as well as villages in countries that are less developed They transport raw materials to manufacturing and processing plants and finished products from these facilities to stores and warehouses Rail is a crucial mode of transportation for a range of essential commodities like oil grains and coal In 2020 freight railroads transported more than a quarter of the freight volumes in the United America PDFPDF The federal railroad is run as a business It has departments for marketing and operations sale and an executive department The department of marketing and sales collaborates with potential and current customers to determine the type of rail services they require and the amount they should cost The operations department then produces the rail services that meet these requirements at the lowest possible cost to generate revenue for the railroad The executive department oversees the entire operation and ensures that each department is running efficiently The government supports railways in a variety ways including grants to subsidised rates for governmentowned transport Congress also provides funds to support and build new stations and tracks These subsidies are often added to the revenue that railroads receive through tickets and freight contracts In the United States the government has the railway for passengers Amtrak It is a quasipublic forprofit company with the United States Government as a major stockholder The primary purpose of the Federal Railroad Administration FRA is establishing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains as well as the health and safety of railroad employees FRA also collects and analyzes data on rail safety in order to identify patterns and areas that might require more or better regulatory attention In addition to these core functions FRA works on various other projects aimed at improving the economy and security of railroad transportation in the United States For instance the agency is working to eliminate obstacles that hinder railroads in implementing positive train control PTC PTC is a safety system that uses sensors and computers on board to stop the train when it gets too close to another vehicle or object History In the 1820s and 1830s the first railroads in America were constructed mostly in New England and MidAtlantic Railroads helped speed up industrialization and brought more food items to market in these areas This allowed the country to become more selfsufficient and less dependent on foreign imports which resulted in a solid economic base In the late 19th century the railroad industry enjoyed an Golden Age that saw new more efficient rail lines were constructed and passenger travel became popular This was largely due to the governments efforts to expand the railroad system The government for instance granted land grants to homesteaders to encourage them to settle in the West Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also worked together to build the first transcontinental railroad which allowed travelers to travel from New York City to San Francisco within six days In the first half century however the demand for rail passenger services decreased and other modes of transportation like planes and cars became more popular However stifling regulations made it difficult for railroads to compete The industry was plagued by a series of bankruptcy service cuts bankruptcy and delayed maintenance In addition misguided railroad regulations from the federal government caused the demise of the industry Around the year 1970 the federal government began to loosen the regulatory burdens on railroads The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee economic aspects of the industry such as mergers and railroad rates The Federal Railroad Administration was also established which is responsible for establishing rules for safety in rail and is one of 10 agencies of the US Department of Transportation which oversees passenger and freight transportation Since then the railroad infrastructure of the United America has seen a great deal of investment The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt for instance to accommodate more efficient and modern highspeed ground transportation HSGT Efforts have also been made to improve the efficiency of freight rail systems In the future FRA hopes to continue its relationship with all transportation agencies to ensure reliable and safe railroads FRAs mission is to ensure that the nations transport system is running as efficiently as possible