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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of the DOT which are responsible for intermodal transportation fela law firm is to ensure safe and reliable transportation of both people and goods FRA field inspectors regularly check railroad track signal and train control systems as well as operating practices They also investigate complaints Definition A federal railroad is a type of rail transport in the United States that is controlled by the federal government The Federal Railroad Administration FRA is responsible for the creation and enforcement of railway safety rules oversees railroad funding and researches ways to improve the efficiency of rail transportation systems The FRA is part of the US Department of Transportations intermodal transportation division and its chief officers are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator The agency is responsible for all passenger and freight transport that is made possible by the rail network of the United States Additionally the agency also supports the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates support from the federal government for rail transportation The agency also regulates ownership and operation of intermodal facilities like tracks rights of way equipment real estate and rolling stock It also oversees federal rail transportation programs FRAs responsibilities also include establishing through regulation and following an opportunity for comment an procedure that anyone can notify the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security problems or issues The agency also formulates policies conducts inspections and evaluates the compliance of its railroad laws in six technical disciplines which include track signal track and train control motive power and equipment operating practices hazmat and highwayrail grade intersections The agency has the responsibility to make sure the railway transportation system is secure economical and environmentally sustainable The agency also demands that railroads to maintain a safe workplace and provide adequate training to their employees The agency also determines and enforces the cost of railroad services to ensure that the public is charged fairly for transportation services The Federal Railroad Administration also enacts and implements rules to prevent discrimination towards railroad employees The agency also safeguards whistleblowers against retaliation from railroad companies The agency also establishes an procedure through which railroad employees can make complaints regarding the companys actions The agencys primary mission is to facilitate the safe efficient reliable and secure transportation of goods and people to build a stronger America both now and in the future The FRA achieves this by regulating rail safety managing programs for assistance to railroads and conducting research in support of improving safety in the railroad industry and national transportation policies as well as coordinating the development of rail networks and assisting the private sector manage railroads In the past railroads were huge monopolies with little competition In the end the industry often abused its position in the market This is why Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to prevent the abuses of railroad monopolies Purpose The federal railroad is a government agency that sets regulations manages funds for rail and studies ways to improve the nations rail transportation system It manages the railway infrastructure of the United States and manages passenger and freight railroads It is one of the 10 agencies within the US Department of Transportation It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding the current rail infrastructure Safety is the governments main responsibility in the field of rail transportation The Federal Railroad Administration FRA is responsible for this and has several divisions that manage the countrys passenger and freight railway operations The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of these with a staff of around 350 It is responsible for conducting safety inspections across six technical disciplines which include track signalling train control motive and equipment operating procedures hazmat and highwayrail grade crosses FRA has various departments including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development This department oversees programs aimed at enhancing passenger and freight rail transportation like the Northeast Corridor Future The department also is responsible for the grants that are made to railways and works with other agencies to develop plans for the nations rail needs The FRA also has a duty to enforce federal laws pertaining to railroads and workers This includes stopping railroads from using their power to discriminate against employees and making sure that railway workers injured are transported to the nearest hospital for treatment It also prohibits railroads from refusing or delaying medical treatment for injured railway employees The FRA is the primary regulator of the freight and passenger rail industries but there are other organizations which manage the economic aspects of rail transport Surface Transportation Board is responsible for determining rates and governing economics in the industry It has regulatory authority on railroad mergers linesales construction and abandonment After a period of public consultation the agency is accountable for establishing regulations that permit anyone to report any alleged rail safety violations Functions Rails transport people and goods from and to cities in developed countries as also to villages in less developed countries They transport raw materials from manufacturing and processing facilities and finished goods from these facilities to stores or warehouses Railroads are a vital mode of transportation for a variety of essential products including oil coal and grains In 2020 freight railroads carried more than a quarter of the freight volume in the United States PDF The federal railroad is run just like other businesses It has departments for marketing operations sales and an executive department The marketing and sales department collaborates with potential and current customers to determine the kind of rail services they need and how much they will cost The operations department then produces rail services that meet these needs at the lowest cost possible to make money for railroads The executive department oversees the entire operation and ensures that each department is operating efficiently The government supports the railways through a variety of methods that include grants and subsidized rates on government traffic Congress also provides funds to help construct new tracks and stations These subsidies are often a part of the money that railroads earn through tickets and freight contracts In the United States the government has the passenger railway Amtrak It is a quasipublic forprofit corporation which has the United States Government as a major stockholder The Federal Railroad Administrations FRA main task is to formulate and enforce safety regulations for railroads This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains as well as the health and safety of railroad employees FRA also collects data about rail security to identify patterns areas that need improvement or attention from regulators and to identify trends In addition to these core tasks FRA works on various other projects aimed at improving the security and economy of railway transportation in the United States For instance the agency is working to eliminate barriers that could delay railroads in the implementation of positive train control PTC PTC is a security technology that makes use of sensors and computers on board to stop a train in the event that it is too close to another vehicle or object History In the 1820s and 1830s the first railroads in the United States were built primarily in New England and MidAtlantic Railroads helped speed up industrialization and brought more food products to market in these areas This allowed the country to become more selfsufficient and less dependent upon imports from abroad which resulted in a solid economic base In the latter half of the nineteenth century the railroad industry experienced an Golden Age during which many new more efficient rail lines were constructed and passenger travel on train became increasingly popular This was in large part because of the governments efforts to expand the railroad system For instance the government gave land grants to homesteaders to encourage them to settle in the West and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads joined forces to construct the first transcontinental railroad which allowed travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days In the first half century however the demand for rail passenger services declined and other modes of transport like planes and cars increased in popularity However stifling regulations made it difficult for railroads to compete A series of bankruptcies service cuts and deferred maintenance was the next step The misguided federal rail regulations contributed to the decline Around the year 1970 the federal government began to loosen the regulatory burdens on railroads Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic matters such as railroad rates and mergers The Federal Railroad Administration which oversees passenger and freight transportation and sets standards for rail safety was also created Since then a great deal of investment has been made in the nations railroad infrastructure The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt for instance to allow for faster and more modern highspeed ground transportation HSGT Efforts have also been made to develop more efficient freight rail systems FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure safe and reliable rails in the future It is the agencys job to help make sure that the transportation system of the United States operates as efficiently as it can